Data Fragmentation One machine logs every cycle in millisecond files, the ERP stores weekly totals, quality assurance tracks inspection results in color-coded Excel tabs, and maintenance still scribbles notes on the side of the cabinet. Finding a single part’s full history can take longer than running the next job.
Legacy Systems Your oldest line likely still runs on software written over a decade ago. It can’t stream the data that AI tools need, so any “upgrade” starts with a custom gateway that costs more than the original controller.
Workforce Readiness Operators have seen “digital transformation” before. It usually means more screens but often no extra help. If the tool feels like it’s watching them instead of helping them, they’ll switch it off the moment the project team leaves.
ROI Justification Finance wants payback within a budget cycle, but most plants still measure output in parts per shift, not data points. Until someone translates fewer rejects into hard margin, AI stays at the bottom of the priorities list.